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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Strategizing: Theory and Practice</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Strategizing: Theory and Practice</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Cтратегирование: теория и практика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-2435</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-2621</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106512</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2782-2435-2025-5-4-543-559</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Отраслевое, индустриальное  и корпоративное стратегирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Sectoral, Industrial, and Corporate Strategizing</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Отраслевое, индустриальное  и корпоративное стратегирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Strategic priorities of Russian oil companies in challenging business environment</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Стратегические приоритеты российских нефтяных компаний в сложных внешних условиях</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-4421</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Астапов</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Astapov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Ast_K@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Синь</surname>
       <given-names>Цзинь </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Xin</surname>
       <given-names>Jin </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>m13196987293@163.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоно­сова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московская школа экономики, Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">The Department of the Economic and Financial Strategy Moscow School of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>543</fpage>
   <lpage>559</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-31T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>31</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jstrategizing.ru/en/issues/23983/23996">https://jstrategizing.ru/en/issues/23983/23996</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Многие российские энергетические компании, включая ПАО НК «Роснефть», столкнулись с санкционным давлением, которое потребовало от компаний существенных корректировок стратегий, исходя из традиционных подходов для волатильного нефтяного рынка и новых долгосрочных принципов стратегического реагирования чрезвычайных периодов. Разработка стратегии – довольно сложная задача в меняющихся условиях, когда конкурентные преимущества компании находятся под давлением не только из-за рыночных факторов, но и из-за введения санкций с целью ограничения доступа на некоторые рынки, введения потолка цен и увеличения транзакционных издержек. Рассматривались различные санкции, включая расширение списков SDN и SSI, и их влияние на российскую экономику. Дополнительные ограничения, например, связанные с изменением климата и ограничениями на использование ископаемого топлива, создают дополнительное давление на нефтяной бизнес и требуют пересмотра отраслевых и корпоративных стратегий. Российские компании, и в частности «Роснефть», применяют различные адаптивные стратегии: могут диверсифицировать рынки, переориентировать экспорт в новые регионы через новые логистические каналы, использовать национальные валюты, а также на новые инновационные финансовые инструменты для расчетов и инвестиций, рассчитывать на государственную поддержку для поддержания производства и замены западных технологий национальными или альтернативными вариантами. Для «Роснефти» важно инвестировать в расширение ресурсной базы за счет разведки новых нефтяных месторождений, в слияние и поглощение с другими компаниями внутри России и в других дружественных странах, а также предлагать премиальные продукты на внутренних рынках. При этом важно обеспечить дополнительную гибкость (опцион) объемов производства для мирового рынка, поскольку спрос в определенной мере подвержен санкциям. Таким образом, инвестиционная активность в чрезвычайные периоды и в условиях санкций должна быть адаптивной, поддерживая органичный рост объемов производства для внутреннего рынка и обеспечивая в то же время возможность изменения (в том числе сокращения) предложения для международного рынка. Анализ тенденций, OTSW, эконометрическая модель с целью определения корреляции между показателем EBITDA «Роснефти» и глобальным индексом политических рисков, ценами на нефть и другими переменными демонстрирует, что «Роснефть» придерживается адаптивной стратегии, которая позволяет компании преодолевать трудности, сохраняя гибкость, и в то же время соответствовать долгосрочным корпоративным целям.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Many Russian energy companies, including the PJSC Oil Company “Rosneft”, faced sanctions pressure, which required to upgrade their strategies based on combining traditional mechanisms in the volatile oil market and new long-term strategic principles in emergency periods.  Developing a strategy is quite challenging in a changing environment, when the company competitive advantages are under pressure not only due to market factors, but also due to the introduction of sanctions with the aim to limit access to certain markets, primarily European, the introduction of price caps and increased transaction costs. Various sanctions, including the expansion of the SDN and SSI lists, and their impact on the Russian economy are considered. Additional restrictions, for example, connected with climate change and fossil fuel limitations, create additional pressure for oil business and require updating strategies.  Nevertheless, the Russian companies and “Rosneft”, in particular, could apply different adaptive strategies, market diversification, reorientation of their exports to new regions through new logistical channels, rely on settlements and investments nominated in national currencies, as well as new innovative financial instruments, strengthening government support to maintain production, and substitute Western technologies with national or alternatives solutions. It is important for “Rosneft” to invest in expanding resources base through exploration of new oil fields, mergers and acquisitions with other companies inside Russia, like the deal with JSOC “Bashneft”, as well as in other friendly countries, to propose new premium products on internal markets. But it is essential to create additional flexibility (options) for production volume for the global market, where the demand is influenced by sanctions. So, the investment activity in emergency and sanction periods should be more agile, supporting an organic growth for internal market and at the same time increasing possibilities to change supply (including decrease) for the international market. The trends analyses, OTSW framework, econometric model to confirm correlation between EBITDA of “Rosneft” with the Global Political Risk Index, oil prices, and other variables, demonstrate that “Rosneft” has an agile strategy, allowing the company to overcome challenges, be flexible and at the same time consistent with its long-term corporate goals.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>стратегия</kwd>
    <kwd>санкции</kwd>
    <kwd>нефтяная промышленность</kwd>
    <kwd>Роснефть</kwd>
    <kwd>расчеты в национальных валютах</kwd>
    <kwd>слияния и поглощения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>strategy</kwd>
    <kwd>sanctions</kwd>
    <kwd>oil sector</kwd>
    <kwd>“Rosneft”</kwd>
    <kwd>national currency settlements</kwd>
    <kwd>mergers and acquisitions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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