The need to study investment problems rises from the fact that investment is one of the main means of integrating the young sovereign national economy in the process of economic globalization. The investment policy of the recipient of capital, in addition to general theoretical and specific features of the economic reform in a particular country, should contain mechanisms that stimulate the attraction of foreign investment in order to improve the efficiency of the national economy. Economic transformations in Kyrgyzstan proceed in the conditions of investment deficit. An insignificant part of long-term credit investments, small amounts of budget injections, lack of an internal investment market – all these factors indicate a low investment activity of the country’s economy. The aim of this study is to systematically generalize the conditions for investing in new forms of governance in the context of a general globalization of agriculture. The paper clarifies the foundations of innovative development of the agro industrial complex, identifies the directions for the sustainable development of the agro industrial complex, introduces some ways of forming an innovative model for the development of the agricultural sector, and develops some ways of optimizing the investment development of crop and livestock production in the Kyrgyz Republic. The article outlines the main ways to improve the efficiency of their use and includes a qualitative assessment of the investment climate of the national economy.