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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">131146</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2026-11-2-209-219</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">XBDNPW</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Society: Cultural and Political Development</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Effects of Racism on National Security  in the United State of America (2020–2024)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние расизма на национальную безопасность в США (2020–2024 гг.)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-8063</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Усамоту</surname>
       <given-names>Башир Олалере</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Usamotu</surname>
       <given-names>Basheer Olalere</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basheer.usamotu@uniosun.edu.ng</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Огунсола</surname>
       <given-names>Рэйчел Олувадамилола</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ogunsola</surname>
       <given-names>Rachael Oluwadamilola</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет Осун</institution>
     <city>Осогбо</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Osun State University</institution>
     <city>Osogbo</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет Осун</institution>
     <city>Осогбо</city>
     <country>Нигерия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Osun State University</institution>
     <city>Osogbo</city>
     <country>Nigeria</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-14T08:10:36+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-14T08:10:36+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>209</fpage>
   <lpage>219</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/131146/view">https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/131146/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Взаимодействие национальной безопасности и расизма продолжает угрожать жизни черно­кожих в США. Хотя некоторым людям удается избежать этих угроз, большинство сталкивается с систематическим притеснением и насилием. Расизм остается широко распространенной проблемой, влекущей гибель чернокожих из-за постоянной дискриминации и лишения прав. Это привело к непропорциональному преследованию, профилированию и маргинализации чернокожих людей и сообществ, что поставило под угрозу их безопасность и благополучие. Цель – исследовать, как системный расизм, дискриминационная полицейская практика и насилие на расовой почве повлияли на результаты национальной безопас­ности в 2020–2024 гг. Использован исторический подход, анализ конкретных примеров и вторичных данных, взятых из научной литературы, официальных отчетов, архивов СМИ и документов организаций. В результате установлено, что системный расизм является проблемой не только гражданских прав, но и национальной безопасности, так как он подрывает социальную сплоченность, доверие к государственным институтам и подпитывает внутреннюю нестабильность. Выявлена необходимость: 1) всеобъемлющей реформы полиции в США, классифицирующей насилие на расовой почве как угрозу национальной безопасности; 2) инвестиций в маргинализированные сообщества; 3) межсекторального сотрудничества для содействия интеграции и жизнестойкости. Ликвидация системного расизма является не только моральным императивом, но и стратегической необходимостью для обеспечения национальной стабильности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The intersection of national security and racism continues to endanger Black lives in the United States of America (USA). While some individuals may escape these threats, the majority face systemic oppression and violence. Racism remains a widespread issue, leading to the loss of Black lives through persistent discrimination and deprivation of rights. This has led to disproportionate targeting, profiling, and marginalization of Black individuals and communities, compromising their safety and well-being. This study explored the convergence of racism and national security, concentrating on the safety of Black lives in the USA from 2020 to 2024. Our primary objective was to investigate how systemic racism, discriminatory policing practices, and racialized violence have influenced national security outcomes during this period of time. Adopting a qualitative methodology, we employed a historical approach, case study analysis, and secondary data drawn from scholarly literature, official reports, media archives, and organizational records. Our findings revealed that systemic racism is not only a civil rights issue but also a national security concern, as it undermines social cohesion, erodes trust in state institutions, and fuels domestic instability. Based on the results, our study highlighted a need for a comprehensive police reform in the USA, classifying racialized violence as a national security threat, as well as investment in marginalized communities and cross-sector collaboration to foster inclusion and resilience. Dismantling systemic racism is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for safeguarding national stability.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>расизм</kwd>
    <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>безопасность человека</kwd>
    <kwd>чернокожие</kwd>
    <kwd>США</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>racism</kwd>
    <kwd>security</kwd>
    <kwd>national security</kwd>
    <kwd>human security</kwd>
    <kwd>the blacks</kwd>
    <kwd>the United States</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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