Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки 2500-3372 2542-1190 55538 10.21603/2500-3372-2022-7-4-472-480 Экономика и управление: теория и практика Economics and Management: Theory and Practice Экономика и управление: теория и практика Large-Scale Transport Projects and Regional Economic Growth Крупномасштабные транспортные проекты и экономический рост регионов Пятаев Максим Викторович Pyataev Maksim Viktorovich procedure@inbox.ru Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения Новосибирск Россия Siberian Transport University Novosibirsk Russian Federation 08 12 2022 08 12 2022 7 4 472 480 01 06 2022 27 06 2022 https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/55538/view

Рост интереса к инфраструктурным проектам основан на том, что их реализация приводит к развитию регионов, транспорта и экономики. Предмет – влияние крупномасштабных транспортных проектов на экономический рост. Цель – определить наличие связи между инвестициями в крупномасштабные транспортные проекты и последствиями их реализации. Методы: обобщение, классификация, сравнение, описание, методы математической статистики. Представлен обзор зарубежных и отечественных работ о крупномасштабных транспортных проектах. Существуют две полярные точки зрения на их эффективность. В основном крупномасштабные транспортные проекты подвергаются негативному освещению с точки зрения их коммерческой эффективности в традиционном представлении обоснования инвестиций, однако их необходимо анализировать и с точки зрения других аспектов, отвечающих региональным и национальным интересам. Для подтверждения гипотезы о зависимости между валовым региональным продуктом и основными фондами организаций транспорта в регионе проведен анализ взаимосвязи по регионам РФ. Отсутствие инфраструктуры является сдерживающим фактором для экономического роста регионов. Крупномасштабные инфраструктурные проекты необоснованно подвергаются критике, несмотря на то что они могут вносить вклад в экономическое развитие регионов за счет структурных изменений в экономике, прежде всего в развивающихся странах.

Infrastructure projects contribute to the development of regional transport and economy. This article features the impact of large-scale transport projects on economic growth. The author determined the relationship between investments in major transport projects and the consequences of their implementation. The study relied on such methods as generalization, classification, comparison, description, and mathematical statistics. One and the same large-scale transport projects are admired as beneficial and criticized as inefficient. Traditional views on investment usually provide only negative coverage. Therefore, large-scale transport projects need to be analyzed from different perspectives that meet regional and national interests. The original hypothesis was the dependence between the gross regional product and the fixed assets of transport organizations in the regions. The comprehensive analysis of this relationship in various regions of the Russian Federation proved the dependence between these parameters. A poor infrastructure was a deterrent to the regional economic growth. The author believes that the critique of large-scale infrastructure projects is unfounded. In fact, they contribute to the regional economic development, primarily in developing countries that are undergoing structural economic changes.

 мегапроекты крупномасштабные проекты железнодорожные проекты инфраструктурные проекты оценка эффективности проектов инфраструктурные инвестиции megaprojects large-scale projects railway projects infrastructure projects project efficiency assessment infrastructure investments

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