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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Dairy industry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Dairy industry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Молочная промышленность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1019-8946</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75237</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/1019-8946-2024-1-4</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Color Profile of Ice Cream with Concentrates and Whey Protein Microparticles</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Цветовые характеристики мороженого при использовании концентратов и микропартикулятов сывороточных белков</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гурский</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gurskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>iixrug@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Творогова</surname>
       <given-names>Антонина Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tvorogova</surname>
       <given-names>Antonina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>antvorogova@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной  промышленности — Филиал Федерального научного центра  пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration  Industry — Branch of V. M. Gorbatov  Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-19T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-19T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>19</fpage>
   <lpage>23</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/75237/view">https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/75237/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Мороженое является одним из востребованных во всем мире десертов, что обусловлено его высокими органолептическими показателями и пищевой ценностью. Для повышения биологической ценности мороженого целенаправленно используют сывороточные белки. Иногда их вводят в сухое обезжиренное молоко с целью снижения его стоимости. Цвета сывороточных белков и казеина отличаются, в связи с этим, целью исследований было изучение цветовых характеристик мороженого с различным соотношением сухого обезжиренного молока, микропартикулятов и концентратов сывороточных белков. Для оценки основных цветовых характеристик использовался спектрофотометрический метод. Рассчитывались индексы желтизны и белизны, а также общая цветовая разница. Установлено, что замена сухого обезжиренного молока на белковые концентраты ведет к формированию более темных оттенков цвета, яркость образцов снижалась с 96 до 91,5. При этом одновременное использование микропартикулятов и концентратов сывороточных белков не оказало существенного влияния на цветовые оттенки готового продукта, в то время как влияние отдельно взятого компонента и другие взаимодействия были значимы. Замена белков сухого молока привела к снижению индекса белизны до 85 и повышению индекса желтизны готового продукта до 18. При всех изменениях цветовых характеристик общая цветовая разница показала, что для потребителя будет заметна замена сухого молока на концентраты сывороточных белков. Однако разница между образцами с различным соотношением компонентов будет либо не видна, либо не будет иметь существенных различий. Полученные результаты исследований можно рекомендовать для использования при качественной оценке присутствия сывороточных белков в составе белков мороженого.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Ice cream is one of the most popular desserts all over the world because it possesses excellent sensory characteristics and is highly nutritional. Whey proteins can increase the biological value of ice cream. They are often used in non-fat dry milk powder to reduce its cost. However, whey proteins and casein differ in color. Therefore, replacing milk solids of non-fat proteins with whey proteins hay affect the color profile of the final product. The study registered the color changes in ice cream with different ratios of non-fat dry milk powder, microparticles, and whey protein concentrates. The spectrophotometric method made it possible to assess the key color characteristics, i.e., yellowness, whiteness, and overall color difference. Larger quantities of protein concentrates darkened the final product from 96 to 91.5. A mix of microparticles and whey protein concentrates had no effect on the color profile while each component applied on its own proved significant, as did some other variables. After replacing dry milk proteins, the whiteness index dropped to 85 whereas the yellowness index reached 18. The overall color difference showed that the consumer is likely to notice the replacement of dry milk powder with whey protein concentrates. However, the differences between samples with different ratios were either undetectable or insignificant. The obtained results can be used in qualitative tests to detect the presence of whey proteins in the ice cream protein composition.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цвет</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс желтизны</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс белизны</kwd>
    <kwd>мороженое</kwd>
    <kwd>сывороточные белки</kwd>
    <kwd>микропартикуляты</kwd>
    <kwd>сухой обезжиренный молочный остаток</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>color</kwd>
    <kwd>yellowness index</kwd>
    <kwd>whiteness index</kwd>
    <kwd>ice cream</kwd>
    <kwd>whey protein</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по Государственному заданию ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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