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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Dairy industry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Dairy industry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Молочная промышленность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1019-8946</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83994</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/1019-8946-2024-3-5</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling Protein-Carbohydrate Composition of Products Made by Preheated Cheese Technology</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование белково-углеводного состава продуктов, произведенных по технологии термизированных сыров</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Свириденко</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sviridenko</surname>
       <given-names>Galina M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vniims@fncps.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шишкина</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shishkina</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiya N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калабушкин</surname>
       <given-names>Василий Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalabushkin</surname>
       <given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алексеева</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alekseeva</surname>
       <given-names>Elena V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>uglich-cheese@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city>Углич</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <city>Uglich</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова</institution>
     <city>Углич</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city>Uglich</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра  пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова</institution>
     <city>Углич</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city>Uglich</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова</institution>
     <city>Углич</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city>Uglich</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>54</fpage>
   <lpage>63</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/83994/view">https://moloprom.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/83994/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлены результаты исследований вкуса, запаха, консистенции, активной кислотности, пенетрационного напряжения и комплекса функциональных свойств продуктов, смоделированных на основе белково-углеводного сырья, состоящего из казеина и модифицированного крахмала, произведенных по технологии термизированных сыров. Физико-химическая оценка проводилась стандартизованными методами. Функциональные свойства (натираемость, плавимость, образование блистеров, сгораемость, растяжимость) образцов оценивали с использованием специализированной шкалы оценки сыров для пиццы, разработанной во ВНИИМС. Установлено, что вкус продукта зависит от соотношения казеин/крахмал. На консистенцию и рН готового продукта, помимо соотношения казеин/крахмал, влияет вид модифицированного крахмала и концентрация эмульгирующей соли. Выявлена взаимосвязь пенетрационного напряжения и исследованных функциональных свойств продуктов с сырьевым составом, массовой долей влаги и концентрацией эмульгирующей соли. Проведен регрессионный анализ и получены уравнения зависимости плавимости и растяжимости продуктов от их состава. Установлено оптимальное соотношение сырьевых компонентов для получения продукта, максимально приближенного по комплексу показателей к термизированным сырам. Состав продукта: 25,8 % сычужного казеина, 18,3 % модифицированного крахмала BL 240 (соотношение белок/углевод – 58,5/41,5), 1,0 % эмульгирующей соли и 54,9 % воды (для влажности готового продукта 60,0 ± 2,0 %).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article describes the taste, smell, consistency, active acidity, penetration tension, and functional properties of products modeled on the basis of proteincarbohydrate raw materials, i.e., casein and modified starch, produced by the thermal technical processing. The physicochemical assessment involved standard methods. The list of functional properties to be tested included grating and shredding, melting, blistering, browning, and elasticity. The specialized pizza cheese rating scale was developed at the All-Russian Scientific Resarch Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking. The taste of the product depended on the casein and starch ratio. In addition, the consistency and pH of the finished product depended on the type of modified starch and the concentration of the emulsifying salt. The research revealed a correlation between the penetration tension and raw material composition, moisture mass fraction, and emulsifying salt. The regression analysis made it possible to obtain equations for the effect of composition on melting and elasticity. The optimal ratio of raw materials resulted in a product that was close to preheated cheeses in many indicators: 25.8 % rennet casein, 18.3 % modified starch BL 240 with protein and carbohydrate ratio of 58.5/41.5, 1.0 % emulsifying salt, and 54.9% water, which provided 60.0 ± 2.0 % moisture content in the finished product.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>функциональные свойства</kwd>
    <kwd>пицца</kwd>
    <kwd>казеин</kwd>
    <kwd>крахмал</kwd>
    <kwd>органолептические свойства</kwd>
    <kwd>шкала оценки</kwd>
    <kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>functional properties</kwd>
    <kwd>pizza</kwd>
    <kwd>casein</kwd>
    <kwd>starch</kwd>
    <kwd>sensory properties</kwd>
    <kwd>rating scale</kwd>
    <kwd>regression analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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