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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">96591</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2025-1-2555</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Extracting Target Components from Fresh and Refined Sac Roe: Kinetic Patterns</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Кинетические закономерности экстракции целевых компонентов из икорно-ястычного комплекса и его рафината</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-7697</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Арабова</surname>
       <given-names>Зарема Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Arabova</surname>
       <given-names>Zarema M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-9982</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нугманов</surname>
       <given-names>Альберт Хамед-Харисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nugmanov</surname>
       <given-names>Albert Kh.-Kh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nugmanov@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0354</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бородулин</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borodulin</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-1226</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алексанян</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aleksanyan</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1691-1780</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коннова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Ивановна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Konnova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Ivanovna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>okonnova88@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геохимии и аналитической химии имени В. И. Вернадского Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry o f the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Астрахань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Astrakhan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Астрахань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Astrakhan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-28T10:13:53+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-28T10:13:53+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>55</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>74</fpage>
   <lpage>88</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23416/23374/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23416/23374/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Икорно-ястычный комплекс составляет почти 20 % от всех получаемых рыбных отходов. Ввиду его высокой пищевой и биологической ценности из него получают белковые концентраты и фракционированный лецитин. К числу основных технологических операций, сложных по своей организации и аппаратурному обеспечению, следует отнести процессы экстракции исходного икорного сырья и рафината, что обусловило актуальность настоящего исследования. Цель – выявить кинетические закономерности процессов экстракции целевых компонентов из икорно-ястычного комплекса и его рафината, полученного после проведения первой ступени селективного экстрагирования.&#13;
Объекты исследования – содержимое ястыков толстолобика, сазана, судака и сома, их рафинат, а также ацетоновый и спиртовой экстракты. В качестве основных методов экспериментального исследования в работе применялись тензометрический, колориметрический и пикнометрический методы, для обработки полученных экспериментальных данных – методы математической статистики, для анализа полученных результатов – системный подход.&#13;
Исследование кинетических закономерностей процесса экстрагирования проводилось при атмосферном давлении, постоянной температуре в воздушном термостате, позволяющем поддерживать заданную температуру экстрагента, а также с использованием лабораторного шейкера для трех фиксированных вариантов его проведения. Установили, что продолжительность экстрагирования ацетоном сухой икры составила 45 мин, экстрагирования ацетоном нативной икры – 65 мин, продолжительность процесса экстрагирования спиртом икорного рафината – 35 мин.&#13;
Анализ данных скорости экстракции, полученных на основе экспериментальных кривых массопереноса, выявил, что продолжительность процесса можно сократить до рациональных значений. Присутствие на кинетических кривых характерных стадий массопереноса не входит в конфликт с известными положениями теории экстракции, поэтому полученные данные могут использоваться в инженерной практике.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Sac roe makes up 20% of all industrial fish waste. Due to its high nutritional and biological value, sac roe can be recycled into protein concentrates and fractionated lecithin. However, the extraction is a complex technological operation that requires sophisticated hardware. The article describes the kinetic patterns of the extraction processes of target components from sac roe and refined sax roe obtained after the first stage of selective extraction.&#13;
The study involved fresh and refined sac roe of silver carp, carp, pike perch, and catfish, as well as acetone and alcohol extracts. The main methods included tensometry, colorimetry, and pycnometry; the data obtained were subjected to mathematical statistics in line with the system approach.&#13;
The experiments involved an air thermostat with constant atmospheric pressure and temperature, as well as a laboratory shaker with three modes. The acetone extraction lasted 45 min for the dry sample and 65 min for the fresh sample; the alcohol extraction of the refined sample was 35 min.&#13;
The rate data analysis based on experimental mass transfer curves revealed that the extraction time could be rationalized to optimal values. The mass transfer stages on the kinetic curves did not contradict the extraction theory, which means that the obtained data can be used in engineering practice.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Рыбная промышленность</kwd>
    <kwd>частик</kwd>
    <kwd>отходы</kwd>
    <kwd>икра</kwd>
    <kwd>концентрат</kwd>
    <kwd>лецитин</kwd>
    <kwd>экстракция</kwd>
    <kwd>колориметрия</kwd>
    <kwd>оптическая плотность</kwd>
    <kwd>кинетика процесса</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Fishing industry</kwd>
    <kwd>particle</kwd>
    <kwd>waste</kwd>
    <kwd>sac roe</kwd>
    <kwd>concentrate</kwd>
    <kwd>lecithin</kwd>
    <kwd>extraction</kwd>
    <kwd>colorimetry</kwd>
    <kwd>optical density</kwd>
    <kwd>kinetics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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