Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Красноярск, Россия
Симферополь, Россия
ВАК 4.3.3 Пищевые системы
ВАК 1.5.6 Биотехнология
УДК 63 Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыбное хозяйство
УДК 66 Химическая технология. Химическая промышленность. Пищевая промышленность. Металлургия. Родственные отрасли
Выращивание органической микрозелени в искусственной среде сопряжено с разработкой унифицированного технологического регламента, который сочетает в себе возможности использования различных внешних биотических и абиотических элиситоров для получения здоровой рассады. Качество рассады зависит от сбалансированного накопления в ней эссенциальных микроэлементов. Целью исследования являлась оценка изменения нутриентного профиля микрозелени на примере горчицы сарептской сорта Ника с помощью методики фрактального расчета повторяющихся числовых рядов. Эксперимент проводили в закрытом гроубоксе (15 суток) в условиях агрегатопоники при интенсивной 16 часовой светокультуре (440 мкмоль/м2 ·с). Для инокуляции растений применяли эндомикоризный гриб Glomus mosseae. В качестве стабилизирующей органической добавки при введении в корнеобитаемую среду (кокосовый субстрат) использовали раствор фульвокислот в концентрации 100 мг/л. Для физической обработки применяли статическое воздействие слабого электромагнитного поля с преобладанием магнитной индукции в 20 мТл. Элементный анализ проводили методом атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой на приборе ICPE-9000 (Shimadzu, Япония). По расчетным индексам биокомпозиции микроэлементов лучший результат был диагностирован для варианта применения фульвокислот и слабого электромагнитного поля (IndBcomL = 0,27). Биомасса сухого порошка на элементный анализ составила 10,2 г. Это почти в 2 раза превышало значения, полученные на контроле, без сторонних воздействий (5,2 г). Все варианты с микоризацией не оказали положительного действия на степень консолидации общего пула микроэлементов на данном сроке вегетации культуры. Прибавка по биомассе составила 20 %. Примененный нейросетевой анализ соотношения микроэлементов в полученной микрозелени можно рассматривать как математическую модель для биохимической диагностики качества получаемой биомассы и выбора лучших условий для дальнейшего биотехнологического процесса возделывания других культур в искусственной среде при минимизации использования минеральных удобрений в пользу органо-бактериального комплекса.
Микрозелень, горчица, Brássica júncea L., микроэлементы, биотические факторы, абиотические факторы, светокультура, фульвокислоты, магнитооблучение, микориза
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