employee
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
The paper features the conditions for the reforming of law enforcement bodies and implementation of the new legislation in the sphere of Internal Affairs. The reforms need a correlation of legal responsibility, legality, and legal status of officials of Internal Affairs. The authors examine the legal liability of Internal Affairs officials as a key element of their legal status, work specifics, and the special nature of official relationships. The author identifies some features of bringing these officials to the various types of liability and concludes that the active implementation of the legislative right to bring recourse actions against Ministry employees leads to their inaction and unwillingness to perform official duties and continue serving in the Internal Affairs. The legitimacy determines the legality of the individual behavior of the officials. It has a significant influence on the formation of the legal status of an employee of the Internal Affairs and exerts a preventive effect on their responsibility. The author offers her own definition of the legal status of the employee of the Internal Affairs.
civil liability, police officer, legal status, positive legal responsibility
1. Tishaev B. B. K voprosu o poniatii pravovogo statusa individa [On the concept of the legal status of the individual]. Istoriia gosudarstva i prava = History of State and Law, no. 16 (2008): 6-9.
2. Lukasheva E. A. Pravovoi status cheloveka i grazhdanina [The legal status of a person and a citizen]. Prava cheloveka [Human Rights]. Ed. Lukasheva E. A. Moscow: Norma-Infra-M, 2000, 91-105.
3. Voevodin L. D. Iuridicheskii status lichnosti v Rossii [The legal status of the individual in Russia]. Moscow: Norma, 1997, 304.
4. Kuchinskii V. A. Lichnost', svoboda, pravo [Personality, freedom, right]. Moscow: Iurid. lit., 1978, 208.
5. Romashov R. A. Nekotorye problemnye aspekty ponimaniia pravosub"ektnosti individual'nogo i kollektivnogo litsa [Some problematic aspects of understanding the legal personality of an individual and collective person]. Pravovoi status i pravosub"ektnost' litsa: teoriia, istoriia, komparativistika: Materialy VIII Mezhdunar. nauchn.-teor. konf. (Sankt-Peterburg, 14-15 dekabria 2007 g.) [Legal status and legal personality of a person: theory, history, comparative studies: Proc. VIII Intern. Sci.-theoretic. Conf. (Saint-Petersburg, December 14-15, 2007)]. Saint-Petersburg, part 1 (2007): 3-11.
6. Yakimov A. Yu. Status sub"ekta prava (teoreticheskie voprosy) [The status of the subject of law (theoretical questions)]. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and law, no. 4 (2003): 5-10.
7. Vitruk N. V. Obshchaia teoriia pravovogo polozheniia lichnosti [General theory of the legal status of a person]. Moscow: Norma, 2008, 448.
8. Matuzov N. I. Pravovoi status lichnosti: poniatie i struktura [The legal status of the individual: the concept and structure]. Pravoporiadok i pravovoi status lichnosti v razvitom sotsialisticheskom obshchestve v svete Konstitutsii SSSR 1977 goda [Law and order and the legal status of the individual in a developed socialist society in the light of the 1977 USSR Constitution]. Saratov: Izd-vo Saratovskogo un-ta, 1980, 58-67.
9. Obshchaia teoriia prav cheloveka [General theory of human rights]. Ed. Lukasheva E. A. Moscow: Norma, 1996, 509.
10. Starilov Iu. N. Sluzhebnoe pravo [Service law]. Moscow: BEK, 1996, 698.
11. Vasilenko A. I. Prava gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh kak osnova ikh pravovogo statusa po rossiiskomu zakonodatel'stvu [The rights of civil servants as the basis of their legal status under Russian law]. Iuridicheskii mir = Juridical World, no. 1 (2009): 32-36.
12. Dubrovin A. K. Pravovoi status sotrudnika politsii: teoretiko-pravovoi aspekt [The legal status of a police officer: the theoretical and legal aspect]. Rossiiskaia iustitsiia = Russian Justitia, no. 12 (2011): 61-63.
13. Kozbanenko V. A. Pravovoe obespechenie statusa gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh sluzhashchikh (teoretiko-administrativnye aspekty). Avtoref. diss. doktora iurid. nauk [Legal support of the status of civil servants (theoretical and administrative aspects). Dr. Jurispr. Sci. Diss. Abstr.]. Moscow, 2003, 50.
14. Ovsianko D. M. Gosudarstvennaia sluzhba Rossiiskoi Federatsii [State Service of the Russian Federation]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Iurist", 2003, 287.
15. Surmanidze I. N. Aspekty administrativno-pravovogo statusa gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh sluzhashchikh [Aspects of the administrative and legal status of civil servants]. Munitsipal'naia sluzhba: pravovye voprosy = Municipal Service: Legal Issues, no. 3 (2008): 2-5.
16. Novoselova N. V. Obiazannosti i prava gosudarstvennogo sluzhashchego. Diss. kand. iurid. nauk [Duties and rights of a public servant. Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss.]. Ekaterinburg, 2001, 197.
17. Bulavin S. P., Chernikov V. V. Pravovoi status sotrudnika politsii [The legal status of a police officer]. Administrativnoe pravo i protsess = Administrative Law and Procedure, no. 9 (2011): 2-10.
18. Mitrokhin V. V. Administrativno-pravovoi status sotrudnika organov vnutrennikh del kak federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo sluzhashchego i problemy ego realizatsii [Administrative and legal status of an employee of internal affairs bodies as a federal civil servant and problems of its implementation]. Administrativnoe i municipal'noe pravo = Administrative and municipal law, no. 6 (2015): 594-602.
19. Abyzova E. R. Pravovoi status sotrudnika organov vnutrennikh del (obshcheteoreticheskie aspekty). Diss. kand. iurid. nauk [The legal status of an employee of the internal affairs bodies (general theoretical aspects). Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss.]. Moscow, 2006, 212.
20. Okhotskij E. V. Pravovoi status gosudarstvennogo sluzhashchego Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Legal status of state employee of the Russian Federation]. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and law, no. 9 (2003): 17-26.
21. Kazachenkova O. V. Konflikt interesov na gosudarstvennoi grazhdanskoi sluzhbe [Conflict of interests in the civil service]. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, no. 3 (2006): 78-83.
22. Chernova E. G. Zakonnost' i iuridicheskaia otvetstvennost': sootnoshenie poniatii. Diss. kand. iurid. nauk [Legality and legal responsibility: the correlation of concepts. Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss.]. Moscow, 2014, 219.
23. Obespechenie zakonnosti v deiatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del [Ensuring legality in the activities of internal affairs bodies]. Ed. Lazarev V. V., Afanasʹev V. S., Granat N. L. Moscow: Iurist, 1993, 157.
24. Butylin V. N. Iuridicheskaia otvetstvennost' sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del kak sredstvo obespecheniia prav cheloveka v ikh deiatel'nosti [Legal responsibility of law enforcement officers as a means of ensuring human rights in their activities]. Problemy obespecheniia prav cheloveka v deiatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del po materialam moskovskogo (1991) soveshchaniia konferentsii po chelovecheskomu izmereniiu SBSE: Materialy nauch.-prakt. konf. [Problems of ensuring human rights in the activities of law enforcement agencies based on materials from the Moscow (1991) CSCE Human Dimension Meeting: Proc. Sci.-Prac. Conf.]. Moscow: Akademiia MVD RF, 1994, 75-76.