employee
Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
employee
Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
UDK 33 Экономика. Экономические науки
Russians still see national agriculture as a rearguard branch of the economy associated with stagnation and inefficiency. However, the agriculture has undergone significant positive changes over the past decade as a result of large-scale state support programs, import substitution policy, food embargo, depreciation of the ruble, etc. Russian agriculture requires a comprehensive assessment of its current state and position in the global agricultural market. Based on statistical and comparative analyses, the authors assessed the current state of Russian agriculture, as well as showed its place in the national economy and the country's position on the global agricultural market. The research revealed the vector of these changes in 2000–2018 and the main problems of the agricultural development at the present stage. A SWOT analysis shows that Russia has overcome the crisis in the transition to the market economy; the main economic and financial indicators are getting better, together with the most important production segments. Russian agriculture improves as production volumes keep growing and profitability is increasing. The number of unprofitable enterprises has been reduced by half, and the share of individual farms has fallen.
Russian economy, agro-industrial complex, food security, efficiency of agricultural production, import substitution, Russia in the global agricultural market
1. Dolgov N. I. How important is the role of agriculture in the modern world economy. Innovative economy: Proc. I Intern. Sci. Conf., Kazan, 20-23 Oct, 2014. Kazan, 2014, 44-47. (In Russ.)
2. Gaiduk V. I., Kondrashova A. V., Paremuzova M. G. Food security of the Russian Federation: state, trends, problems. Bulletin of the Adyghe State University. Ser. 5, Economy, 2017, (2): 61-71. (In Russ.)
3. Plotnikova I. A., Orlova E. R. Analysis of problems of development of agriculture of Russia: past and present. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnogo instituta ekonomiki i prava, 2015, (2): 64-72. (In Russ.)
4. Belostotskiy A. A. World experience of state regulation agricultural production in the economic sanctions. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2014, (121): 93-97. (In Russ.)
5. The world economy. Economics of countries and regions, eds. Kolesov V. P., Osmova M. N. Moscow: Iurait, 2015, 519. (In Russ.)
6. Uzun V. Ya., Fomin A. A., Loginova D. A. Position of Russia on the world agro-food map. Mezhdunarodnyi sel'skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal, 2018, (1): 68-76. (In Russ.)
7. Altukhov A. I. Problems of development of agrarian and industrial complex of the country and need of their accelerated decision. Ekonomika selskogo khoziaistva Rossii, 2018, (4): 2-14. (In Russ.)
8. Kabanenko M. N., Dubrova L. I. Current state and prospects of agricultural development in Russia. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law, 2020, 10(3): 715-728. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.10.3.100688
9. Altukhov A. I. Import substitution in the country's agri-food complex: problems and solutions. Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy, 2015, (3): 2-6. (In Russ.)
10. Neelov Iu. V. Prospects for import substitution in the Russian Federation. Analiticheskii vestnik Soveta Federatsii Federalnogo Sobraniia RF, 2014, (27): 4-6. (In Russ.)
11. Shelenok A. V. Import substitution as a condition for the development of domestic agriculture. Ostrovskie chteniia, 2016, (1): 181-187. (In Russ.)
12. Kamilov M. K., Kamilova P. D., Kamilova Z. M., Eminova E. M. The influence of the sanctions policy of foreign countries on the agro-industrial complex of Russia. Regional'nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki, 2018, (9): 57-67. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2018-9-57-67
13. Gladkii Iu. N. Russia in the labyrinths of geographical destiny. St. Petersburg: Izdatelstvo R. Aslanova; Iuridicheskii tsentr Press, 2006, 844. (In Russ.)
14. Nefedova T. G. Rural Russia at a crossroads. Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo, 2003, 405. (In Russ.)
15. Nefedova T. G. Compression and polarization of rural space in Russia. Demoskop Weekly, 2012, (507-508). Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2012/0507/analit01.php (accessed 6 Jan 2021). (In Russ.)
16. Kabanenko M. N. Development of economic forms in the modern agrarian economy. Prospects of spatial development of the agro-industrial complex and rural territories: Proc. All-Russian Sci.-Prac. Conf., Voronezh, 29 Mar, 2019, Voronezh, 2019, 62-67. (In Russ.)
17. Russia: socio-economic geography, eds. Alekseev A. I., Kolosov V. A. Moscow: Novyi khronograf, 2013, 707. (In Russ.)
18. Shagaida N. I., Uzun V. Ya. Drivers of growth and structural shifts in agriculture in Russia. Moscow: Delo, 2019, 96. (In Russ.)
19. Morozov N. M., Rasskazov A. N. Analysis of the development of farming in Russia. Vestnik VNIIMZH, 2016, (2): 126-133. (In Russ.)
20. Agrarian economy of Russia: problems and vectors of development, ed. Trubilin A. I. Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2018, 342. (In Russ.)
21. Artemova E. I., Plotnikova E. V. Ensuring the competitiveness of a regional agriculture complex in the conditions of import substitution. Politematicheskij setevoj e'lektronny'j nauchny'j zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchny'j zhurnal KubGAU), 2016, (119). Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2016/05/pdf/38.pdf (accessed 06 Jan 2021). (In Russ.)
22. Trubilin A. I., Sidorenko V. V., Mikhaylushkin P. V. Modern problems and priorities of social development of the village. Mezhdunarodnyi sel'skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal, 2018, (5): 23-26. (In Russ.)
23. Sartakova O. A., Izhmulkina E. A. Beef market: analysis and evaluation of investment attractiveness. Moskovskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal, 2019, (8): 163-173. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/2413-046X-2019-18046
24. Radjabov R. G., Ivanova N. V. Modern state and tendencies of development of meat cattle breeding of Russia. Politematicheskij setevoj e'lektronny'j nauchny'j zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchny'j zhurnal KubGAU), 2017, (132). (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-132-083
25. Lobach I. A., Samus M. V. Opportunities of public-private partnership for the development of domestic breeding and seed production. Innovative technologies of domestic breeding and seed production: Proc. II Sci.-Prac. Conf., Krasnodar, 24-25 Oct, 2018. Krasnodar, 2018, 40-47. (In Russ.)
26. Makhanko G. V. Problems of agriculture of the Russian Federation in the conditions of economic sanctions and their solutions. Politematicheskij setevoj e'lektronny'j nauchny'j zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchny'j zhurnal KubGAU), 2017, (132). (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-132-064
27. Tsyngueva V. V., Zavalniuk E. Yu., Ageenko A. I., Bessonova Yu. E. Current status of agriculture Russian. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriia i praktika, 2016, (5): 196-201. (In Russ.)
28. Patsala S. V., Goroshko N. V. Russian agriculture at the beginning of the XXI century: scale, achievements, development trends. Biosfernoe khoziaistvo: teoriia i praktika, 2020, (11): 47-52. (In Russ.)
