Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
The article presents the results of studies of the content of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in dry colostrum and a biologically active additive based on it by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate according to Lammli (SDS-PAGE). Protein profile of the studied samples is equivalent and includes lactoferrin, serum albumin, casein fractions — as1- and as2‑caseins, β-casein, α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin. SDS-PAGE-electrophoresis method makes it possible to determine not only IgG, but also its «heavy» form, the molecular weight of which in colostrum was 55,23 kDa and in a product based on it — 54,92 kDa. Total content IgG in colostrum was 296,35 kDa and in a product based on it — 305,31 kDa. The ratio of whey proteins to casein proteins in colostrum and dietary supplements was 55:45 and 51:49 respectively, which indicates the possible use of colostrum as a component for the production of specialized nutrition products.
colostrum, protein, molecular weight of proteins, immunoglobulin G, SDS-PAGE-electrophoresis
1. Dunn, A. Evaluation of factors associated with immunoglobulin G, fat, protein, and lactose concentrations in bovine colostrum and colostrum management practices in grasslandbased dairy systems in Northern Ireland / A. Dunn [et al.]// Journal of Dairy Science. 2017. V. 100. Is. 3. P. 2068-2079. https://doi.org / 10.3168 / jds. 2016-11724
2. Fedorov, Yu. N. Immunobiologicheskaya harakteristika, sostav i svoystva moloziva krupnogo rogatgo skota / Yu. N. Fedorov [i dr.]// Innovacionnye podhody k razvitiyu ustoychivyh agrarno-pischevyh sistem: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii pod obschey redakciey akademika RAN I. F. Gorlova. - Volgograd: OOO «SFERA», 2022. S. 115-123.
3. Ahmann, J. Determining Immunoglobulin Content of Bovine Colostrum and Factors Affecting the Outcome: A Review / J. Ahmann, J. Steinhoff-Wagner, W. Büscher// Animals. 2021. V. 11 (12). P. 3587. https://doi.org / 10.3390 / ani11123587
4. Leont'eva, S. A. Molozivo korov - perspektivnoe syr'e dlya proizvodstva pischevyh produktov / S. A. Leont'eva [i dr.]// Food industry. 2021. T. 6. № 2. S. 23-33. DOI 10.29141 / 2500-1922-2021-6-2-3
5. Golovach, T. N. Nativnoe i fermentirovannoe korov'e molozivo kak komponent produktov funkcional'nogo naznacheniya / T. N. Golovach [i dr.]// Trudy BGU. 2014. T. 9. Ch. 2. S. 224-235.
6. Atyunina, Yu. V. Potrebitel'skie svoystva moloziva i perspektivy ego ispol'zovaniya v proizvodstve specializirovannyh produktov / Yu. V. Atyunina, V. V. Mashkov, Z. V. Volokitina// Vestnik nauki. 2019. T. 1. № 4 (13). S. 4-8.
7. Gapper, L. W. Analysis of bovine immunoglobulin G in milk, colostrum and dietary supplements: a review / L. W. Gapper, D. E. J. Copestake, D. E. Otter// Journal of AOAC International. 2007. V. 89. № 5. P. 93-109. https://doi.org / 10.1007 / s00216-007-1391-z
8. Galdino, A. B. da S. Bovine colostrum: benefits for the human respiratory system and potential contributions for clinical management of COVID-19 / A. B. da S. Galdino [et al.]// Food and Agricultural Immunology. 2021. V. 32 (1). P. 143-162. https://doi.org / 10.1080 / 09540105.2021.1892594
9. Arslan, A. Bovine Colostrum and Its Potential for Human Health and Nutrition / A. Arslan [et al.]// Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021. V. 8. P. 651721. DOI: 10.3389 / fnut. 2021.651721
10. Mehra, R. Nutritional attributes of bovine colostrum components in human health and disease: A comprehensive review / R. Mehra [et al.]// Food Bioscience. 2021. V. 40. R. 100907. https://doi.org / 10.1016 / j. fbio. 2021.100907.
11. Hurley, W. L. Perspectives on Immunoglobulins in Colostrum and Milk / W. L. Hurley, P. K. Theil// Nutrients. 2011. V. 3. P. 442-474. https://doi.org / 10.3390 / nu3040442
12. Bigaeva, A. V. Ispol'zovanie elektroforeza v poliakrilamidnom gele v analize belkovyh molochnyh kompleksov / A. V. Bigaeva// Cbornik tezisov X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh pod obschey redakciey A. Yu. Prosekova. - Kemerovo, 2022. S. 186-188.