St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Military students, or cadets, should acquire self-organization skills as early as during their first year in education institutions under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Self-organization helps them in adaptation and self-realization, i.e., professionalization, which depends on successful planning and organization. The humanitarian-anthropological approach postulates mentoring in an artificial co-event community of mentors and mentees. The author proposed to develop self-organization skills through a two-vector mentoring, i.e., a parallel support by two mentors, a member of the teaching staff and a senior cadet. The research idea was to design a model for developing self-organization skills in first-year military students through mentoring. The article describes a review and an empirical study, which included a pedagogical experiment and testing. The model consisted of seven correlating components. It specified organizational stages, forms, methods, means, resources, and conditions of mentoring. The experiment involved students of the department of military personnel workers, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The experimental group demonstrated better results in three out of six scales. The results can be applied in the educational work in academic institutions of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs or facilitate the revival of the institute of mentoring in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
professionalization, mentoring, professional adaptation, self-organization, cadets, first year students, education organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
1. Sorokopud Yu. V., Amchislavskaya E. Yu. Yaroslavtseva A. V. Soft skills and their role in training modern. The world of science, culture and education, 2021, (1): 194–196. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/1991-5497-2021-186-194-196
2. Fomina S. N., Dobrynin K. A., Grigorieva I. G. Systematization of the definition of "soft skills" in domestic and foreign scientific literature. Scientific notes of the Russian State Social University, 2021, 20(1): 156–163. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-156-163
3. Balcar J. Is it better to invest in hard or soft skills? The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 2016, 27(4): 453–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1035304616674613
4. Kuznetsova I. A. Adaptation of cadets of education organizations under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: A stimulus for personal growth or a point of regression. Improving educational programs, planning, and implementation of education: Proc. All-Russian Sci.-Method. Conf. with Intern. participation, Omsk, 17 Feb 2023. Omsk: OmA of MVD of Russia, 2023, 88–92. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/cvckgj
5. Trindyuk T. V., Lysogorova L. V., Zubova S. P. About the concept of "self-organization" in synergy and pedagogy. Gumanitarnye Balkanskie issledovaniia, 2020, 4(3): 39–41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0403.0009
6. Pedko E. V. The role of self-organization in the process of education of professional responsibility of cadets in conditions of digital transformation of education. Nauchnyi potentsial, 2022, (1): 89–93. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/skyytt
7. Trofimova Yu. V. Self-organization and the dominant emotional state of cadets at a university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Sociology in the modern world: Science, education, creativity, 2017, (9-1): 185–188. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/yvmoii
8. Osintseva L. M. Problems of self-organization among students at the Barnaul law institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Police activity, 2022, (6): 62–70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2022.6.38862
9. Ivanov E. Yu. Research of professional adaptation as a component of professionalization of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2024, (3): 100–110. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/24-3/09
10. Abbott P., Meerabeau L. Professionals, professionalization and the caring professions. The sociology of the caring professions, eds. Abbott P., Meerabeau L. London: Routledge, 2020, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070955-1
11. Rymsza M. B. Social work and other helping professions in the process of professionalization. The specificity of Poland after 1989 from the perspective of the sociology of professions. Problemy Polityki Społecznej, 2020, 51(4): 49–74. https://doi.org/10.31971/pps/131162
12. Sundberg K. W., Witt C., Abela G., Mitchell L. M. Peeling the paradigm: Exploring the professionalization of policing in Canada. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 2021, 6(4): 187–190. https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.227
13. Terpstra J., Schaap D. The politics of higher police education: An international comparative perspective. Policing: A journal of policy and practice, 2021, 15(4): 2407–2418. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paab050
14. Ilakavichus M. R. Humanitarian and anthropological approach as a basis for the organization of professional education of service professionals. Pedagogical Review, 2023, (3): 86–93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2023-3-86-93
15. Slobodchikov V. I., Ostapenko A. A. Global practices of human formation: Ideological format, methodological foundations, and types of social structures. Public education, 2020, (6): 53–68. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ktyxmp
16. Ilakavichus M. R. Mentoring in modern Russia: Actualization of values and meanings. World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology, 2024, 12(1). (In Russ.) URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/115PDMN124.pdf (accessed 1 Oct 2024).
17. Ilakavichus M. R. Mentoring as a practice of supporting the personal and professional education of a young police officer. Current problems in the psychology of law enforcement: Concepts, approaches, and technologies (Vasiliev Readings 2022): Proc. Intern. Sci.-Prac. Conf., St. Petersburg, 15 Apr 2022. St. Petersburg, 2022, 256–259. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/gkuqdz
18. Novikov A. M., Novikov D. A. Methodology. Moscow: SINTEG, 2007, 668. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pfgvjn
19. Mandrikova E. Yu. Developing a questionnaire of self-organization. Psychological diagnostics, 2010, (2): 87–111. (In Russ.) URL: https://publications.hse.ru/pubs/share/folder/i41i2cox7a/73401318.pdf (accessed 1 Oct 2024).
20. Ilakavichus M. R. Implementing a targeted mentoring model: Challenges and solutions. Pedagogical review, 2021, (4): 15–24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2021-4-15-24
21. Ilakavichus M. R. Anthropopractices in the educational process of higher education institutions of Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system. Prepodavatel XXI veka, 2021, (4-1): 79–87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2021-4-79-87
22. Gonsalez S. E. Rational methodology of formation of experimental groups of students in higher education institution. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im P. F. Lesgafta, 2017, (2): 44–50. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/xxzlmz
23. Peshkov M. V. Structural and functional model of self-educational activity of cadets of educational organizations of the MIA of Russia. Human Capital, 2023, (3): 170–175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25629/HC.2023.03.17
24. Mikhaylova T. N. The value attitude to the profession as the basis for the upbringing and education of cadet of higher educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Gumanitarnye nauki (g. Ialta), 2020, (3): 67–73. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zxinrh
25. Slesareva E. A., Mikhailova S. Yu., Smirnov D. E. Meaning-life orientations as a component of semantic orientation areas of personality of cadets of the Moscow university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, 2020, (8): 316–325. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2073-0454-2020-10504
26. Skudnova T. D. The institution of mentoring as a social phenomenon. State and Municipal Management. Scholar Notes, 2023, (1): 258–263. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-258-263